Innledning
Dalits are often subjected to degrading treatment when it comes to their interactions with Gujjars in modern India.

This persisting issue reflects the enduring presence of the caste system in the country, despite being legally prohibited. But what exactly is the caste system, and why do people still adhere to its divisions?

The caste system is a historical social hierarchy that once governed every facet of Indian society. It dictated strict rules on marriage, communication, and even eye contact between individuals of different castes.

Comprising five distinct layers, the caste system placed the Brahmins, consisting mainly of priests and teachers, at the top, and the Shudras, consisting of servants, at the bottom.

The Dalits occupy the lowest rung, regarded as outcasts with no societal voice. Their tasks often involve menial and unpleasant jobs, such as cleaning toilets, working in sewers, or handling animal hides, all for minimal pay.

Utdrag
This incident stemmed from a manifestation of caste-related violence, with Mr. Sadar's actions being as innocuous as speaking to the employers of his son.

Despite India's legislative efforts to outlaw the caste system, it continues to persist, casting a shadow on the nation's progress.

However, the situation becomes more intricate when one considers the deeply rooted religiosity in India, with a substantial population adhering to Hinduism.

In fact, over one billion Hindus can be found worldwide, with approximately 99% of them residing in India and Nepal.

It's ironic how India often appears to be on an upward trajectory, with narratives of advancements in technology, electrification, and poverty reduction frequently heard in northern Europe.

Yet beneath these seemingly positive statistics lies a more complex reality. The country's prosperity is not evenly distributed, with a segment of the population amassing significant wealth, which in turn inflates the overall numbers.