British History From 1945-Present

Innholdsfortegnelse
Facts About United Kingdom 3
Bloody Sunday 3
Brexit 4
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Bibliography 5

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Facts about United Kingdom
The United Kingdom, situated in Western Europe, comprises several geographical elements.

It encompasses the island of Great Britain itself, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and numerous smaller islands.

Notably, Northern Ireland shares a land border with another sovereign nation, the Republic of Ireland. Geographically, Great Britain is encircled by the Atlantic Ocean, bordered by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, and the Celtic Sea to the south and southwest.

This configuration affords the United Kingdom the distinction of possessing the 12th longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland, demarcating their proximity.

In terms of land area, Great Britain encompasses approximately 242,000 square kilometers, ranking it as the 78th largest country globally and the 11th largest in Europe.

Inhabitants number around 65.1 million, positioning the United Kingdom as the 21st most populous nation on the planet.

Consequently, the UK boasts the fourth highest population density within the European Union.

The United Kingdom functions as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Queen Elizabeth II has reigned as the monarch since February 6, 1952.

London, an iconic world city and a prominent financial hub, serves as both the capital and the largest city in the United Kingdom.

With a population of approximately 10.3 million residents, London ranks as the fourth largest city in Europe and the second largest within the European Union.

The United Kingdom comprises four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

In proximity, the Isle of Man, the Bailiwick of Guernsey, and the Bailiwick of Jersey are nearby isles, categorized as crown dependencies, where the British government holds responsibility for defense and international representation, though they are not formally part of Great Britain.

Bloody Sunday
The tragic event known as Bloody Sunday unfolded on January 30, 1972, in Londonderry, Northern Ireland.